physic garden st annes

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna) Sceach ghealr

Appearance:
Hawthorn (Crataegus spp.) is a small tree or shrub with thorny branches, dark green lobed leaves, and clusters of white or pink flowers that bloom in spring. It produces small, red to orange berries (haws) in autumn.

Growth Habit:
It grows as a dense, deciduous shrub or small tree, reaching 5-15 meters (16-50 feet) in height. Often used as hedging.

Cultivation:
Grown from seeds or cuttings, it establishes easily and can be shaped for hedges. It is tolerant of pruning.

Soil:
Thrives in well-drained, loamy soils but is adaptable to clay and sandy soils. Prefers slightly acidic to neutral pH.

Sunlight:
Requires full sun to partial shade. Best berry production occurs in full sun.

Watering:
Moderate watering needs. Once established, it is drought-tolerant and can handle short dry spells.

Uses:
The berries are used to make jams, jellies, wines, and teas. Leaves and flowers are also edible and can be used in salads or herbal preparations.

Dyeing:
Not commonly used for dyeing.

Ornamental:
Popular for its beautiful spring blossoms and autumn berries, making it a favored choice for wildlife gardens and ornamental hedging.

Medicinal:
Widely used for cardiovascular health. Hawthorn supports heart function, improves circulation, and can help regulate blood pressure. Leaves, flowers, and berries are used in herbal teas, tinctures, and supplements.

Maintenance:
Low to moderate maintenance. Prune annually to maintain shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Watch for pests like aphids and leaf spot.