Angelica – Wild (Angelica sylvestris) Gallfheabhrán

Appearance:
Wild Angelica (Angelica sylvestris) is a tall, biennial herb reaching up to 6 feet in height. It has hollow, ridged stems, large, divided leaves, and produces umbrella-like clusters of white or pinkish flowers.

Growth Habit:
It has a sturdy, upright growth habit with branching stems and flower heads that form rounded umbels.

Cultivation:
It thrives in cool, moist environments and is often found in marshlands, woodlands, and along riverbanks.

Soil:
Prefers moist, well-drained, rich soils, but tolerates heavier soils like clay if kept moist.

Sunlight:
Partial shade to full sun, though it prefers areas with some shelter from intense sunlight.

Watering:
Requires consistent moisture, especially during dry periods, as it prefers damp conditions.

Uses:
Wild angelica is used for culinary purposes, including flavoring liqueurs and in herbal teas. Its stems are sometimes candied.

Dyeing:
Not widely used for dyeing, but it can produce green or yellow tones when prepared traditionally.

Ornamental:
Its striking height and delicate flowers make it a beautiful addition to cottage gardens and naturalistic plantings.

Medicinal:
Wild angelica has been used for digestive issues, respiratory problems, and as a tonic for overall vitality. It also has diaphoretic and carminative properties, helping with colds and indigestion.

Maintenance:
Relatively low-maintenance. Keep soil moist, and remove dead flower heads to prevent excessive self-seeding. May require staking due to its height.